Rise and take action: End genocide in Darfur
In 1998, four years after the Rwandan genocide took the lives of nearly 1 million men, women and children, former President Clinton delivered a speech before a group of survivors and government officials, asserting, “Genocide can occur anywhere. It is not an African phenomenon. We must have global vigilance. And never again must we be shy in the face of the evidence.” In the middle of these 100 Days of Action for Darfur, we’d like to present the evidence for an ongoing case of human crisis in which we have the opportunity to play a major role in dispensing justice and saving innocent lives.
Today the death toll in Darfur, the western region of Sudan, is estimated to be close to 400,000 people, coupled with the displacement of approximately 2 million. Generally speaking, these numbers are difficult for us to fathom, but a short mental exercise might make them more tangible: Imagine walking through the UCLA campus and seeing the entire registered student population (35,807) lying dead in its quads, halls, classrooms and walkways; now, multiply that image by 10.
To conceptualize the number of displaced, we might envision a walk through the L.A. streets where the city’s entire population of either men or women – both groups comprising approximately 1.8 million of the city’s 3.5 million residents – was suddenly vagrant, without food, water or shelter. In fact, imagine them without any prospect apart from the imminent threat of famine, disease and the various forms of militia violence – including systematic rape, torture and mass murder – catapulting the level of destruction in this region to a degree that no analogy or mental exercise can sufficiently illustrate.
There’s an ongoing catastrophe in Darfur; it is brutal, and it requires our immediate attention. As of now, our country has declared the atrocities in Darfur to be “genocide,” making it the first “official” declaration of genocide, while it is still occurring, since the inception of the U.N. Genocide Convention of 1948.
Currently, the U.S. government must mitigate between several pressures: the specter of its post-Iraq invasion image; the energy enticement of an oil-rich part of the globe; increased global focus on the AIDS-ravaged African continent; the rhetoric of democratization, Christian principles and “Never Again;” and the impending precedent of responding to the first genocide of the 21st century, a situation Kofi Annan calls “little short of hell on earth.” Approximately 15,000 people die each month in Darfur; 500 die each day. We might ask ourselves how many die even as we’re browsing this very newspaper.
While addressing survivors of the Rwandan genocide, Clinton apologized for his administration’s sluggishness in responding to a conflict that resulted in the death of nearly a million people. Let’s not set ourselves up to deliver another apology for failing to take action. At this moment, comprehensive Darfur Accountability legislation is on the floor of the House and Senate.
As Harvard Professor Samantha Power has stated, “American leaders have a circular and deliberate relationship to public opinion. It is circular because public opinion is rarely, if ever, aroused by foreign crises, even genocidal ones, in the absence of political leadership. Yet, American leaders continually cite the absence of public support as grounds for inaction.”
It’s our responsibility to make sure this legislation doesn’t remain on the floor as the death and displacement continue, and the onset of the rainy season threatens to further hamper already-inadequate aid efforts and darken an already-bleak picture for the men, women and children of Darfur. Every day, these human beings face a form of unimaginable and unconscionable, but preventable, terror.
What can we do? We can break the vicious “circular” relationship between public interest and U.S. leadership by determining, in no uncertain terms, what we, on a human level, are not willing to tolerate. The Genocide Intervention Fund, a Swarthmore College student initiative, is raising $1 million to fund African Union Peacekeepers, who provide security to the people of Darfur, during the current 100 Days of Action for Darfur.
If our government is unwilling to fulfill its responsibility to take action, we as citizens must rise to the occasion. On campus, besides fund-raising for the Genocide Intervention Fund, the Darfur Action Committee of UCLA is coordinating campaigns for letter writing and UC divestment, as well as programming various other events and projects. True leadership does not gather unto itself only the fortunate. In this evolving global community, we are only as safe as the least secure among us.
Sterling is a fourth-year African American studies and political science student. Jackson is an alumnus of New York University. The Darfur Action Committee can be contacted at ucladac@yahoo.com.
