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Believe it or not, 15 out of the 19 people running the University of California have been CEOs or lawyers.
For a panel which, according to the board’s bylaws, is supposed to be “broadly reflective of the economic, cultural and social diversity of the state,” it is starkly disconcerting that so few of the UC Board of Regents are from professions outside of business and law.
Business strategies and corporate influence are increasingly used in education, much to the chagrin of educators like UCLA education Professor Mike Rose, who feel that economists shouldn’t be the ones planning students’ futures.
The regents comprise the elite board responsible for many critical decisions, including those involving salary and student fee increases. The board has only one student representative, and all members are appointed by the governor. Except for the student representative, members serve 12-year terms.
How are we to trust the people in charge of the University of California when almost none of them have a background in education?
It is very difficult to expect change in these ranks when the appointment process is done quietly, lastingly and without oversight.
To combat a government-heavy system, chancellors (who are actually academics and, in my opinion, therefore better qualified to lead universities than their CEO counterparts at the UC Office of the President), faculty and students should consider leading a movement to disband the undeniably political system of regents.
The first change should be to democratically elect members instead of using the monarchial system of appointments. After all, if the university wants to use incentive to facilitate better quality, why not make the regents compete for the top spots?
Elections should follow the format of student government elections, but they should be open to students and faculty across the UC. The board should also be more diverse and include students and faculty from various fields of study.
Currently, the regents are actually defined as a “corporation” in the board’s bylaws, and one regent even referred to students as “consumers” during the meeting on tuition increases. For a board that we can only assume is meant to benefit students and faculty, it has yet to cut executive salaries and lower student fees in the midst of the budget crisis.
Using corporate lexicon adds to the ever-widening chasm between students and administrators, and lessens transparency in an already bureaucratic system. Students shouldn’t be treated as consumers of a product, because ultimately, the students, not the degrees, are the product.
I’m not arguing that competition, particularly against private schools, doesn’t benefit the university because school rivalry certainly does add to the gung-ho attitude of researchers.
At the undergraduate level, however, the UC seems to have become more about enrolling as many qualified students as possible (especially out-of-state students who’ll pay the biggest bucks), minimizing degree requirements, and doling out countless diplomas as soon as possible, rather than improving the quality of education. As a result, “consumers” are paying more for a shoddier “product.”
Corporate mentality and language have very real consequences. The most recent and incriminating decision the regents made was to increase salaries for 1,500 UC San Francisco employees and three executive salaries by about 10 percent despite the state’s proposed budget cut of $500 million.
One of these executives is the chief financial officer of the UCLA hospital system, who will now be making $420,000 – up from $380,000. And the new vice chancellor for administration and finance at UC Berkeley will actually be making 9 percent more than the midpoint salary at other universities.
The argument here, which has been constantly repeated by UC President Mark Yudof, is a pure business strategy: The university is simply meeting market value. But it is this argument that has led to the appalling demands of some executives who are already making more than $700,000.
Public universities should not – and really can’t even afford to – meet administrators’ market values. While we need some administrators, the UC should save its dollars for faculty members and graduate students, who are the key components of a university’s reputation and the true determinants of a quality education.
I personally would not mind if we lowered the standards for administrators – or even better, recruited administrators from a diversity of fields – and simply paid them less. I wouldn’t, however, be pleased if we started cutting faculty or failing to procure top-notch educators. I have a feeling $200,000 is enough to recruit qualified individuals for executive positions.
To their credit, at least the regents did not give into the additional pensions demanded by 36 other executives; maybe this would have caused too much bad press or would have required too big a policy change.
In any case, surely a student-led, faculty-invested system with fewer businesspeople would be far more appropriate and in step with the somewhat forgotten mission of the UC: to teach, research and provide public service.
Think the regents are too regal? E-mail Nijhawan at anijhawan@media.ucla.edu.
Send general comments to opinion@media.ucla.edu._
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4 comments
In 2010 they announced a 32 percent increase in tuition that followed a $150 million loss in state funds and out of state students will pay $53,000 annually for tuition, room and board. Tuition for in-state residents are now more than $10,000 annually (a three-fold increase in the past ten years). Berkeley is not unique. Public universities and private college and universities have seen their endowments slip, budgets cut and they have had to follow the same path as Berkeley. Fire some faculty, close some departments, eliminate some degree offerings and hold down salaries but keep on building high tech campuses and above all else keep those games alive. Berkeley announced it will spend millions of dollars to renovate its football stadium and in 2009 they paid their football coach Jeff Ted $2.8 million while facing a reduction of $150 million in state funding. While their football team gets more in 2010 they are laying off faculty and staff, cutting enrollment, slashing course offerings, degree programs and raising tuition again. They have their priorities straight.
The less government spending, the more likely the university has to be run like a business. Businesses compete and therefore a better education will result. Express yourself freely at: http://www.conversatin.com
Free speech, uncensored all the time!
University of California chancellor with a $500,000 salary spends $3,000.000 to do the WORK of his job and vice-chancellors.
UC Berkeley—one of the top universities in the nation, home to some of the finest professors, graduating some of the brightest students—can’t figure out how to save money. No joke. UC Berkeley spent $3 million plus expenses to hire an out-of-state auditing firm to help them find ways to reduce spending.
According to the Contra Costa Times, October 10, 2009, “When UC Berkeley Chancellor Robert Birgeneau ($500,000 salary) was confronted with the $150 million challenge, he gave the matter deep thought, turned his focus eastward to the Boston-based consulting firm Bain & Co. and agreed to pay $3 million over the next two years for someone else to solve the problem.
“We [the Times] never attended business school, but we’re pretty sure that one of the definitions of financial crisis is spending $3 million on consultants to tell you how to get by with $150 million less than you thought you had.”
The rationale for hiring the consulting firm given by Vice Chancellor Frank Yeary: “I understand at one level, … if you don’t have enough money, why are you spending money on external consultants? Most people who are closer to it say it’s more sophisticated than that.
“If we spend $1.5 million this year and $1.5 million out of savings next year and we’re successful in delivering tens of millions of dollars in savings every year, I think that’s the goal against which we should be judged.”
Incredible! Millions of dollars could have been saved just by using the expertise on UC campuses. The system has, for example, multiple senior administrators with Ph.D.s who are getting nice paychecks for their expertise, the Budget Office staff gets paid to solve budget problems, and the renowned Haas School of Business has a world class lineup of business experts and graduate programs in financial engineering, global management, accounting, financing, and operations management.
Moreover, the funds used to pay the high cost of hiring outside consultants could have been used to make up for state budget cuts, student fee increases, furloughs and layoffs.
But, according to Vice Chancellor Frank Yeary, “The reason for not relying on internal experts is that self-diagnosis is not always impartial.”
If this is the reasoning by UC Berkeley decision makers, it is no wonder they are in a fiscal crisis. If the university system can’t trust its internal audits, maybe it is time for outside auditors to make all the university’s financial decisions. Those decisions might be based on more practical thinking than those made by the current university leadership.
Although they don’t have voting privileges the Board of Regents has two faculty representatives elected by the Academic Senate. In addition there are two representatives of the staff and two alumni reps. My point in submitting this is that there are other voices on the board and they can be influential. I served on the board as a faculty representative 2008-2010 and felt that the information available to us through our Senate activities can be quite useful and influential in the deliberations that take place.